A, full-size cellulosomes,
composed of subunits
B, C, cellulosomes with
clearly visible ordered arrangement of subunits. The subunits appear to
be packed in paracrystalline arrays
D, cellulosomes in different
states of decomposition.
Center micrograph (d): partially
decomposed cellulosome. Note that the subunits are connected to a central
string.
Bottom:
Digrammatic view of the
main aspects of the structural concept of the cellulosome, and of the inherent
structure-function relationships.
It is assumed that cellulose,
after being split into elementary fibrils (Cn), is cut by „multi-cutting
events“ occurring along given cellulose fibrils. CS, catalytic site; HS,
hydrolysis site; LF, central string; UF, ultrathin fibrils; C4, C2, C1,
cellodextrins of various length. (From Mayer, F., Coughlan, M.P., Mori,
Y., Ljungdahl, L.G., 1987, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 53, 2785-2792).