For the second time this year His
Holiness Patriarch Mor Ignatius Zakka I. Iwas made a
visit to the Syrian Orthodox Christians in Central Europe
from 1st till 30th of June. He was accompagnied by his
two secretaries, Mor Julius Kyriakos and Rabban Eliyo
Bahe from Damascus. He was greeted at Stuttgart airport
by Archbishop Mor Julius Yeshu' Cicek of Central Europe
and Mor Dionysius Isa Gürbüz, Patriarchal vicar in
Germany. During his visit, the Patriarch
consecrated the Mor Barsaumo Church in Polheim, Gießen
on 13th of June, and on 20th of June he consecrated the
Mor Augin Monastery in Switzerland. Before that, he
ordained seven priests as Chorepiskopos, or Chori,
of which five in Germany, one in Switzerland and one in
Austria: On 3rd of June: Abdulahad Kas Afrem in
Bietigheim as first Chorepiskopos in Germany, On 5th of
June: Chori Yakub Doganay in Bebra, On 6th of June: Chori
Yuhannun Teber in Berlin, On 12th of June: Chori Ibrahim
Gök in Gütersloh, On 13th of June Chori Tuma
Bilen in Bad Vilbel, On 24th of June: Chori Sabo Isik in
Amriswill (Switzerland) and on 27th of June: Chori
Emanuel Aydin in Vienna.
After having spent three weeks in
Germany, the Patriarch travelled to Switzerland, to the
Monastery of Mor Augin in Arth. He had been invited
officially by the host, the Metropolitan Mor Julius
Yeshu' Cicek. Seven other Syrian Orthodox Metropolitans
came as well: Mor Severius Isaak Saka from Iraq, Mor
Philoxenos Yusuf Cetin from Istanbul, Mor Klemis Augin
Kaplan and Mor Kyrillos Afrem Karim from the United
States, Mor Dionysius Isa Gürbüz from Germany and Mor
Dioskoros Benjamen Atas from Sweden. Mor Julius Kyriakos
came with the Patriarch from Damascus. From the sister
churches, Bishop Amba Damian from the Coptic Orthodox
Church in Germany was present, as well as from the
Orthodox Centre of the Ecumenical Patriarchate Bishop
Damaskinos in Chambésy, and from the Roman Catholic
Church the assisting Bishop from the regional Diocese in
Switzerland. Many monks, priests, deacons and thousands
of Syrian Orthodox from neighbouring countries came to
Arth.
The solemn consacration began on
Sunday 20th of June 1999 at 9 hours in the Monastery
Church.The Patriarch consecrated the altar with the name
of Mor Augin with the Holy Myron, and the four Bishops
the four walls of the inner space. The ceremony was
accompagnied by hymns from the appropriate rite of church
consacration. After the consacration, the Patriarch,
together with the Bishops and Choir of Deacons, solemnly
went out of the Monastery Church into the packed Catholic
Church opposite. At 10 hours he began there with the
celebration of the Holy Eucharist. He was assisted by all
eight syrian orthodox Bishops who were present.
In
his sermon, the Patriarch spoke about the historical day
of the consacration and opening of the first Syian
Orthodox monastery in Switzerland, and he stressed the
tireless services of Metropolit Mor Julius Yeshu' Cicek.
The Patriarch called him "founder of churches and
monasteries" and "Jakob Burd'ono of the 20th
century". In 1992, Mor Julius had already received
this honorary title for the first time, when the Mor Aho
Church in Paderborn was consectrated. Mor Ignatius Zakka
Iwas motivated the giving of this title, by saying that
Mor Julius leads his diocese with great ardour, builds
congregations and strengthens the belief of the Syrian
Orthodox faithful. That is why he is dained worthy that
his name be written with characters of light' in history,
his Holyness told thousands of faithful. Moreover, he
also stressed the merits of the Suryoyo people, who give
money freely for building churches and purchasing
monasteries. For reasons of their generosity and keeping
to the tradition and faith of the Syrian Orthodox Church,
the Patriarch called the Suryoye of Tur 'Abdin the
"honey of the Syrians'.
Following
this, he preached about the meaning of the Syrian
Orthodox monasteries and monasticism for the Syrian
Orthodox Church. Monasticism preserves the heritage of
the Syrian Orthodox Church today. "And we are proud,
that despite the ruined or empty monasteries in the
homeland, new monasteries are being established here in
the Diaspora," the Patriarch said.
After this, Mor Julius Yeshu'
Cicek spoke, thanking the Patriarch fo the consacration
and opening of the second monastery in his Diocese. In
1984, His Holyness had consecrated the first Syrian
Orthodox monastery in Europe, Mor Ephrem the
Syrian.
He
also thanked all Syrian Orthodox, who financially
supported the building of the church and monastery in a
generous way. Mor Julius also expressed the gratitude and
appreciation of the Patriarch in the Syrian Orthodox
Church. From the Theological Seminary in Damascus which
he heads, a multitude of moks and nuns has emerged for
the Syrian Orthodox Church, His Eminence pointed out. He
mentioned why Mor Augin from Egypt had a great esteem in
the Syrian Orthodox Church.
Mor Augin (+ 363) was a monk and
wonderworker from Klysma near Suez in Egypt. After 25
years of ascesis, he entered the monastery of St.
Pachomius, leaving again with 70 disciples for Nisibis,
and finally he went to the Mountain of Izlo near Tur
Abdin, where he gathered 350 monks around him. Among them
was also his nephew Mor Malke, whose monastery in Tur
Abdin is still inhabited. The important 4th century Mor
Augin Monastery was a great centre, from which thousands
of monks came forth. Since about 1983 the monastery has
been uninhabited and it has been demolished partly by
Kurds.
The
new Mor Augin Monastery in Arth was built 351 years ago
and belonged to the Roman Catholic Capucin Monks. The
Syrian Orthodox Diocese of Central Europe bought the
building from the Roman catholic church on 29th of march
1996 for 500.000 [Swiss] Francs. Since 15th of July 1996
there have been syrian orthodox monks living there (two
or three monks and four nuns), partly from the Mor Ephrem
Monastery in the Netherlands.
The monastery has three
floors with 24 rooms, a large chapel, a garden and a
library with about 8000 books of the Western tradition.
The monastery should become a spiritual and cultural
centre for the Syrian Orthodox in Switzerland. About 900
syrian orthodox families from Tur Abdin live in
Switzerland. The first ones came 30 years ago as foreign
worker ("Gastarbeiter") and later on as asylum
seekers. Today, one Chori and three priests take care of
the Syrian Orthodox community.
Gabriel Rabo
Photos 4-7: Anita
Aydin
Other News about Mor Augin
Monastery: SOCNews
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